Discovering Matera: An Insider’s Look at Italy’s city of sassi

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I was initially apprehensive about my first visit to Matera. After all, Matera wasn’t exactly a popular vacation spot in the not-so-distant past.

But since being designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, a European Capital of Culture in 2019 and serving as the filming location for the 2021 James Bond film No Time to Die, the city has experienced a remarkable transformation into a thriving tourist destination.

The transformation was so intense that I believed the city might have turned too touristy.

The good news is that I was hugely mistaken! Matera is an amazing, truly unique, and highly photogenic destination. It’s a city that has shown that it is possible to develop tourism without sacrificing its cultural heritage and authenticity.

In this guide, I’ll share with you all the best things to do in Matera, as well as where to stay and where to eat, practical tips, and everything else you need to know to enjoy your trip.

But let me give you a bit of historical context before getting into the attractions.

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Why Matera Is An Unforgettable Must-See For Your Italy Trip

Matera really stands out for its unique mix of historical vibes and gorgeous natural scenery.

The city’s defining feature, the Sassi districts, is an extraordinary network of ancient cave dwellings that offer a glimpse into a past way of life while still being vibrant and alive today.

These caves, transformed into cozy accommodations and lively eateries, provide an immersive experience that connects you with centuries of history.

Hanging right on the edge of a canyon, Matera’s got these dramatic views over Basilicata’s wild terrain.

If you’re into hiking, you’ve got to explore the Murgia National Park nearby. It’s a whole different way to see how the city just blends in with the landscape around it. It’s a view you won’t want to miss!

History Of Matera: Italy’s Legacy Of Time And Transformation

Matera, also known as La Città Sotterranea or ‘The Underground City’, has an incredible story that dates back around 10,000 years.

It’s one of the oldest places where people have lived continuously. In fact, it is said to be the third oldest after Aleppo, Syria, and Jericho, Palestine.

Before the Romans came along, the Lucani people, native to this part of Italy, called Matera home. They got a lot of their culture from the Greeks next door in Basilicata and Calabria.

When the Romans took over, Matera became a pit stop for travelers needing supplies.

After the Roman Empire fell apart, Matera saw a lot of changes. In the 6th century, the Byzantines left their mark, especially in the rupestrian churches (chiese rupestri) with their stunning Byzantine frescoes.

The Lombards and then the Normans were next in line to shape Matera. The Cathedral of Matera, built between 1230 and 1270, is a major highlight from this time. It’s a Romanesque beauty that still stands out in the city skyline.

Jump to the mid-20th century, and you will find a darker chapter in Matera. Especially in the Sassi, overpopulation, lack of basic needs and extreme poverty were serious problems.

It was so bad that Italy’s Prime Minister at the time, Alcide De Gasperi, called it ‘the shame of Italy’ after reading Carlo Levi’s book Christ Stopped at Eboli, which painted a pretty bleak picture of life in the Sassi.

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This public embarrassment kick-started some major changes. The government moved people out of the Sassi into new homes. It seemed like the end for these ancient dwellings, but instead, it set the stage for a big comeback.

By the late 1980s, a movement to restore and preserve the Sassi gained momentum. Then, in 1993, Matera received UNESCO’s World Heritage designation and started to focus on sustainable tourism.

Fast forward to now, and Matera is a star on the big screen. Movies like The Passion of the Christ, Wonder Woman, and the 2021 James Bond film No Time to Die have all been shot there.

This fame brought a new crowd of visitors wanting to see Matera’s unique charm.

The peak moment came in 2019 when Matera was named the European Capital of Culture. It showed the world that Matera isn’t just about its past – it’s a big player in today’s cultural world.

Best Things To Do In Matera

1. Lose Yourself in The Sassi of Matera

The first time I laid eyes on the Sassi di Matera, it was paralyzing. I needed a few minutes in silence, just taking everything in.

Ancient houses carved right into the rock with warm beige facades clinging to the rocky cliffs, creating a timeless and breathtaking view—an image for a lifetime!

Then we started entering this magical labyrinth, going down multiple stone staircases, and wandering through those narrow alleyways.

Houses piled on top of each other, unexpected greenery contrasting with the monochrome rock-colored houses, ancient cave churches, and fantastic views— you just can’t get enough!

The best way to explore Matera’s ancient heart is on foot. You can go solo or join a walking tour for some extra insights into the city’s super-rich history.

Between this guided tour and this budget-friendly alternative, you’ll find fantastic options that come highly recommended. Or, for a more intimate experience, there’s also a private Matera walking tour waiting for you.

A great way to not miss anything if all this walking up and down the Sassi di Matera is too much for you is this Ape Calessino Tour, which is like an open-sided tuk-tuk. And it’s also a lot of fun! 😊

There are two main sections to explore: Sassi Barisano and Sassi Caveoso. While Sassi Barisano has seen some sprucing up with art spaces, boutique hotels, and traditional restaurants, it’s in Sassi Caveoso where you get a glimpse of the lives lived here not so long ago.

Don’t forget to wear extremely comfortable shoes, you will certainly need them! 👟

Sasso Barisano

As you move to Sasso Barisano, the most visited area, you’ll see a cool mix of history and modernity. This part of town really stands out with its detailed facades and artsy touches, all thanks to some pretty impressive restoration work.

Lively with artisan shops, gourmet restaurants, and cozy cafés, Sasso Barisano is an excellent starting point for exploring Matera. You can’t miss the beautifully carved stone churches and picturesque squares.

There is also the Civita, a district positioned on a high ground that separates the two Sassi districts. The Cathedral is located there.

Sasso Caveoso

This district is home to some of Matera’s oldest cave dwellings, carved into the soft limestone and stacked in terraces that descend towards the Gravina Canyon.

Once a place of simple yet rich living, it’s now a hot spot for travelers looking for a real Matera experience.

Here, ancient homes have been transformed into luxurious cave hotels, alongside traditional workshops and modern art galleries.

2. Step Back in Time: Experience Life in the Sassi of Matera

One of the great things to do in Matera is to check out the cave houses known as Casa Grotta.

These residences are set up just like they were back in those days, so you really get a feel for the traditional way of life. I found it incredibly interesting, and it gave me a great insight into how people used to live.

In these caves, families used to live right alongside their farm animals. Stepping inside, you’ll see all the furniture, tools, and items they use in their daily lives.

What really got me thinking was seeing how tough life in Matera was until not so long ago, and how it’s been completely transformed into what it is today. It adds so much to understanding the place.

You don’t need to see them all, but definitely make some time to visit at least one of these fantastic, traditionally furnished cave dwellings. Trust me, it’s a must-see experience!🏠

Casa Noha

Casa Noha is a really special experience. It’s this unique show inside a beautiful 16th-century house that used to belong to a noble family. They take you on a 25-minute journey through the history of the Sassi with some pretty impressive archival footage and 3D reconstructions.

What really stands out is how they project these images onto the old stone walls of the house. It’s a clever way to mix the story with the actual building. The whole experience is a fantastic introduction to the rich history of Matera, giving you a deeper appreciation of the city’s past.

Casa Grotta Di Vico Solitario

At Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, you’ll step right into a traditional cave home that’s split into areas for living and farming.

In the living space, there are rustic furnishings like a bed, kitchen and storage areas, and even a fireplace. Traditional utensils like terracotta pots and woven baskets complement the space.

The other part of the cave is set up like a stable. It shows how people back then used to live pretty close to their animals. You’ll find all sorts of farming and weaving tools too. It’s like a real-life snapshot of what life in the Sassi was like before 1956.

I had the most terrific experience at it and highly recommend it!

Just a heads-up – it can get pretty busy in there, just like you see in the photos, so plan your visit accordingly! 😉

3. Learn about The Rural Life at the Museo Laboratorio Della Civiltà Contadina

At the Museo Laboratorio della Civiltà Contadina, you get a real sense of the area’s farming history. Set in a string of caves, the museum is filled with vintage tools and farming gear. From hand-held plows to weaving looms and even some ancient wine presses, it’s all there.

The museum does a great job of showing off various crafts and professions. Over 500 square meters, you’ll find a neat collection of tools and curiosities. They’ve recreated workspaces like those used by carpenters, blacksmiths, and tailors back in the day.

This museum is perfect for learning about how people in southern Italy used to live and work the land and is a great way to connect with the local history.

4. Uncover the Underground Secrets of Palombaro Lungo

Underneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, you’ll find the Palombaro Lungo, and it’s something else! Built way back in the 16th century, this massive underground cistern is a real piece of engineering genius.

Carved right into the limestone, it used to hold the city’s main water supply. And it’s huge – like a giant maze of pillars and arches 16 meters underground, big enough to store 5 million liters of water.

A guided tour down there shows just how clever the folks in Matera were at saving water, which was super important in such an arid landscape.

5. Visit the Museo Archeologico Nazionale Domenico Ridola

The Museo Archeologico Nazionale Domenico Ridola has a rich collection of some of Italy’s oldest archeological finds, with pieces dating from the Stone Age to the time of the Messapians.

You’ll get to see some amazing pottery with intricate designs and ancient burial pieces that give you a glimpse into ancient cultures.

The museum isn’t big, but it’s worth visiting if you have a bit of spare time.

6. Explore the Rupestrian Churches

The Chiese Rupestri, these artistic sanctuaries carved into soft tufa rock, are a vivid timeline of religious change, covering everything from the Medieval era to the Baroque period.

These churches have seen it all, from Greek-Byzantine influences to the days of Christian Catholic worship. Inside, the walls are covered with stunning frescoes telling a story of history, filled with Byzantine religious symbols and elaborate artwork.

Convicinio Di Sant’Antonio

The Convicinio di Sant’Antonio is a remarkable complex of four interconnected cave churches from the 12th and 13th centuries. Each church showcases its own unique display of religious art.

Inside, you’ll see frescoes from different times, including some really well-kept ones with Byzantine influences. The altars carved right into the rock and the quiet, reverent atmosphere really show you just how much devotion has filled these places over the years.

It’s an incredible spot for anyone wanting to dive deeper into Matera’s rich spiritual history.

Chiesa di Santa Maria de Idris

Church of Saint Mary of Idris is pretty unique because it’s home to not one, but two ancient churches. There’s the Crypt of the Virgin of Idris (Cripta della Madonna di Idris) and the Church of St. John in Monterrone (Chiesa di San Giovanni in Monterrone).

The latter is especially impressive because it’s filled with Byzantine-style frescoes. Another neat thing is the ceiling – it looks like the upside-down hull of a ship, something you’ll see a lot in Matera’s rock churches.

The location is pretty unique too! Right on the cliffside, it offers a fantastic view of some of the best sights of the Sassi di Matera.

Chiesa di Madonna Delle Virtù

I found my visit to Chiesa di Madonna delle Virtù peaceful yet fascinating. Inside, you’ll find a whole range of frescoes, from Byzantine right through to Latin styles. Also, make sure to check out the upper level where the Cripta di San Nicola dei Greci is.

The church also has these ancient tombs, carved straight into the rock floor. It’s a fascinating glimpse into history and a definite must-see when you’re in the area.

Chiesa Di San Pietro Barisano

Chiesa di San Pietro Barisano is one of Matera’s biggest rupestrian churches, and it’s hard to miss with its incredible facade and bell tower. They restructured the bell tower in the 17th century, but the church itself dates back to the 12th century.

Inside, the church is full of history. You’ll see a blend of frescoes and sculptures from the 12th century, all carved right into the soft tufa rock.

There’s also this unique underground space that was used way back for keeping bodies preserved, known as the Putridarium. It’s a bit eerie but also really fascinating and adds another layer to the church’s rich history.

Chiesa Di Santa Lucia Alle Malve

Chiesa di Santa Lucia alle Malve is an extraordinary stop, carved right into the limestone cliffs of Sasso Caveoso. This place is actually Matera’s first female monastery, with a history going all the way back to the 8th century. It’s really known for being one of the early spots for women’s religious life in the city.

Inside, you’ve got to see the fresco of the Madonna Che Allatta Gesù or the ‘Madonna Nursing Jesus’. It’s a standout piece and kind of unique in Christian art. The way it captures themes of motherhood and humanity is just striking and leaves a lasting impression.

Cripta di San Giuliano

The Crypt of San Giuliano might be small and not as famous as some other spots, but it’s definitely worth a visit. It’s tucked away in the Sant’Agostino church complex. Just find the little door next to the main altar to get in.

Once you’re inside, you’ll be greeted by some really fascinating frescoes that are sure to catch your eye. The big hits here are the Crocifisso (Crucifixion), Madonna con Bambino (Madonna with Child), and this really striking image of San Leonardo.

7. Visit The Cathedral

Cattedrale di Maria Santissima della Bruna e Sant’Eustachio, Matera’s Cathedral, is something you can’t miss – I was amazed! Built in the 13th century, this gorgeous Cathedral really stands out with its Romanesque-Apulian architecture. It just went through a huge 15-year renovation and reopened in 2016, and now it’s back in the spotlight, really showing off its special place in Matera’s spiritual story.

The cathedral facade has this impressive Ruota della Vitta, and you’ll find figures like San Michele and Matera’s own patron saint, Madonna della Bruna, which really add to its charm.

Inside, there is a mix of Baroque elegance and Romanesque solidity. Back in the 17th and 18th centuries, they improved the interior with some Baroque style, enriching its original Romanesque core.

Right next to the cathedral, there’s the Diocesan Museum of Sacred Art. Check out the incredible 11th-century Byzantine enkolpion (sacred priestly pendant) they’ve got. Plus, there are lots of sacred silver pieces, some dating back from the 11th to the 19th centuries. These come from the cathedral’s own collection and from the Santa Chiara church.

8. Hike La Gravina – Parco Della Murgina Materana

When you’re in Matera, you’ve really got to check out Parco della Murgia Materana (Parco Regionale Archeologico Storico Naturale delle Chiese Rupestri del Materano). It’s this amazing natural area where the Gravina River has carved out some deep ravines. It’s not just the scenery that’s awesome – there are ancient churches and viewpoints (Belvederes) that are pretty cool to see. Plus, hidden within the park are a bunch of Paleolithic caves, adding a bit of prehistoric charm to your visit.

Start your hike by heading over to the Pedestrian Tibetan Bridge (Ponte Tibetano della Gravina). It’s near a parking spot at Via Madonna delle Virtù. Just a little heads-up – last time I checked, this area was in a restricted traffic zone (ZTL), so watch out for parking rules. to avoid any surprises. 😉

Crossing the bridge opens up a network of trails leading to cool spots like Chiesa di Sant’Agnese and Madonna delle Tre Porte. These churches are known for their frescoes, but they might not always be open to the public. It’s a good idea to check with your hotel before you go.

The hike from the Ponte Tibetano (Tibetan Bridge) up to the top of Murgia Materana is quite the adventure. It’s usually about 3 to 4 kilometers, give or take, depending on which path you choose.

You’re looking at climbing up somewhere between 150-250 meters, and most people should be able to complete it in about 1.5 to 2 hours. Again, these places aren’t always open, so it’s worth asking your hotel for the latest info before you set off.

The trail can be a bit tricky, with slippery spots and loose rocks here and there, so make sure you wear some sturdy hiking shoes. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water, a hat and sunscreen, especially if it’s hot.

It’s a good idea to get to know the trail map and have those local emergency numbers handy, just in case. Cell service can be hit or miss, so let someone know your hiking plans. It’s all about staying safe while you enjoy the adventure!

If hiking isn’t your thing, you can drive to the top instead. Head out of Matera on the SS7 towards Taranto, then after about 5 km, turn towards Contrata Murgia Timone. Follow the signs to Parco delle Chiese Rupestri. There’s plenty of parking when you get there.

Get to this spot and you’ll see why it’s so unique – the view over Matera’s Sassi districts is incredible! No wonder they chose this exact place to film the crucifixion scenes in ‘The Passion of the Christ’.

Now, just relax and enjoy the breathtaking views you’ve earned! 😌🌄

Where To Eat

Bollicine Bistrot

We had a delightful meal at Bollicine Bistrot. The ambiance in their cave-like dining area is just so cozy and inviting. The menu includes typical dishes made with local products – We started with their Torretta di Melanzana (Eggplant Parmigiana with burrata cream).

Then, I had a primo piatto, Orecchiette al ragù Materano (Fresh pasta with ragù Matera, with meats and sausage) and Flavio a secondo piatto, Costine d’Agnello ai sapori della Murgia (Local lamb ribs grilled with Murgia herbs) accompanied by a Contorno di Verdure gratinate (Glazed vegetable side dish).

Everything was excellent! And if you’re into wines, you’ll appreciate their selection. Plus, the staff was super welcoming and attentive, adding a personal touch to our meal.

The prices are totally reasonable for the experience you get. It’s very clear why locals and tourists alike come here!

Ristorante Baccanti

Baccanti isn’t your everyday restaurant. It’s tucked away among the old Sassi, giving you a bit of that old-world charm with a twist of modern flair. The whole vibe in these ancient caves is kind of magical. You’re not just there for the food, but for the whole experience – and you are sure to remember it long after your meal.

You’ve got to try the Polpette di Baccalà (Salt Cod Meatballs) and Carpaccio di Manzo (Beef Carpaccio) to start (antipasti). The Risotto con Sgombro (Mackerel Risotto) is a standout, and for mains, you can’t go wrong with Costolette di Agnello (Lamb Chops) or Baccalà alla Lucana (Codfish Lucanian Style).

The place is also a dream for wine lovers, thanks to its extensive wine list.

La Lopa

La Lopa is a great spot to dive into local Lucanian cuisine, paired with some fantastic wines. The restaurant’s name, after an old well-dredging tool, hints at the unique dining experiences they want to offer.

Right in the heart of the Sassi, the place is really charming, and they even have a cinema room that shows off Matera’s movie history.

Now, you’ve gotta try the “Accmnzem bun” Tagliere – it’s a tasty selection of local artisanal cured meats and cheeses accompanied by jams. The Ceci e Baccalà, fried cod on chickpea cream and crushed pistachios, is another must-have, and don’t miss the Peperoni Cruschi, a specialty of the Basilicata region – these sun-dried and fried peppers are a crunchy, tasty bit of local flavor that you won’t forget.

Regiacorte Restaurant & Lounge Terrace

Regiacorte Restaurant & Lounge Terrace really knows how to mix amazing food with a fantastic setting. Located in the lovely Piazza San Pietro Caveoso, it’s got a terrace view of Matera’s famous Sassi that’s just incredible. It’s like the perfect pairing of good food and great views.

The chefs there are artists in the kitchen, blending traditional flavors with some creative twists. They offer both à la carte and tasting menus, but I lean towards the tasting menu to get the full experience.

For a real treat, try their Seared Scallop, Shallot Cream, Orange and Fennel (Capasanta Scottata, Crema allo Scalogno, Arancia e Finocchio), Beetroot Tortelli, Goat Cheese Fondue, Hazelnut and Truffle Pearls (Tortelli di Barbabietola, Fonduta di Formaggio di Capra, Nocciole e Perle di Tartufo) and Lamb Chops, Caponatina and Stracciatella (Costolette di Agnello, Caponatina e Stracciatella). Each dish is a little adventure on its own!

Dimitria il Ristorante

Dimitria, named after the Greek goddess Demetra, brings you a taste of nature’s abundance. Their menu is a creative take on classic Italian favorites, adding unexpected twists like a unique spin on parmigiana and nut creams in pasta.

You’ve got to try their Parmigiana di Mia Nonna Marianeve, it’s a family recipe that’s simply delightful. The Lagane e Cicorie is another standout, and their local pork and steak dishes are also pretty delicious!

La Nicchia nel Sasso

La Nicchia nel Sasso is a place with a view that’ll take your breath away. Overlooking the Sassi di Matera, this spot blends Mediterranean and Italian flavors with a modern twist. They’ve got everyone covered, whether you’re vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-free.

One dish you can’t miss is their Pancia di Suino Nero Lucano. It’s black pork belly cooked to perfection, an example of the restaurant’s quality and their focus on culinary creativity.

Crialòss

Crialòss, right in Matera’s historic Sassi districts, this Café Bistrot has a view from its terrace that’s just stunning, especially at sunset. This spot, part of the Palazzo degli Abati Hotel, perfectly mixes history with a fresh culinary vibe. Its setting in ancient stone caves adds a unique charm, making it the perfect place to chill out, chat, and soak in Matera’s beauty.

The natural cave ambiance, combined with stylish decor, creates a captivating atmosphere. Whether you’re dropping in for lunch, grabbing a snack, or enjoying a sunset aperitif, the high-quality local ingredients, like traditional Lucanian cheeses and salumi, make every visit a delightful experience.

ZIPA Cafe

ZIPA Cafe really makes an impression with its stone lounges spread across rooftops and terraces in the Sassi Caveoso. It’s right in Matera’s heart, blending a historical feel with some cool, modern twists.

Famous for creative cocktails like ‘ZI-PANCH’, it’s a hit with both locals and visitors. The views there are amazing, especially under the stars. It’s the perfect spot for a romantic date or a fun night out with friends. Don’t miss out on their signature drinks like ‘3.3 COLTELLATE’ or ‘ELISA TAMOTO’.

I Vizi degli Angeli

I Vizi degli Angeli takes gelato to another level! It’s widely recognized by many institutions like Gambero Rosso for its exceptional quality, even making it into the 100 best gelaterias in Italy earlier on.

Perched in the upper part of the city, this gelateria is all about artisanal gelato with a twist, offering everything from classic to inventive flavors that are hard to resist.

Personally, I can’t get enough of their almond and pistachio flavors – absolutely irresistible! If you’re ever in Matera, make sure to drop by. 🍦

Panoramic Views And Photo Spots

Honestly, each corner in Matera is a photo opportunity – good luck putting your camera down! 📷

But if you’re looking for some top spots for that perfect Instagram shot, here are a few you shouldn’t miss:

Belvedere Luigi Guerricchio

Chances are, this might be your first photo stop, as you would probably park nearby. It is a small balcony located on the eastern side of Piazza Vittorio Veneto. It is named after the painter with the same name, who was born in Matera. The balcony offers stunning views of the Sassi district, including the Sasso Barisano and the Cattedrale di Matera.

Chiesa di San Pietro Caveoso

This is the spot to get that classic shot of the church in front with the Sassi in the background. It’s just beautiful!

Via Madonna delle Virtù

This is the perfect place to capture Matera’s natural beauty – the views of the Gravina River and Sassi districts are simply breathtaking.

Belvedere di Murgia Timone

Head up to this viewpoint just outside the city for an incredible panoramic view of the Sassi district and the vast Gravina River valley. You can hike up or drive for about 30 minutes to get there. At the top, the view is stunning: Matera’s famous Sassi and a landscape dotted with caves and rock churches – absolutely unforgettable!

Palombaro Lungo

It’s underground! The clear waters reflecting off the ancient ceilings create a unique and almost surreal vibe for photos. Palombaro Lungo is a super cool, different kind of shot you don’t want to miss.

Where To Stay – Renata’s Top Choices

Overall

Corte San Pietro in Matera offers a unique stay, integrating historically partially caved rooms with modern luxuries. It’s perfect for those seeking a memorable experience, located in the heart of Matera’s cave district. The hotel features a candlelit courtyard, exceptional breakfast, and access to underground cisterns. While charming, it’s priced premium and not for all preferences.

Luxury

Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita in Matera blends historical charm with luxury, offering candle-lit cave rooms and meals in a converted church. Ideal for a unique, romantic experience, it’s set against Murgia Park. While not for every traveler due to its cave setting, its exceptional service and local cuisine make it a memorable splurge.

Mid-Range

Palazzo Degli Abati in Matera combines history and modernity, offering rooms in rock or an 18th-century building with city views. Its prime location allows easy exploration of Matera’s cave churches and streets. The hotel is praised for comfort, value, and its panoramic cave café bistrot, Crialòss, is perfect for a sunset aperitivo.

Budget-Friendly

Riscatto 1514 is a charming B&B near the famous Sassi cave dwellings, offering comfy, modern rooms. Some even have breathtaking Sassi views! The self-serve breakfast, packed with local treats, is a highlight. It’s perfect if you’re after a cozy, central stay with a personal touch and great value – a real Matera experience blending comfort and local flavor in a prime location.

Map Of Matera

Short Trips From Matera

La Cripta del Peccato Originale And Lago di San Giuliano

Start off with a visit to the Crypt of the Original Sin, an 8th-century cave church with some of Italy’s oldest frescoes. It might be a good idea to book a guided tour in advance to really get the full story behind these ancient artworks.

Next, take a little drive over to Lake San Giuliano. It’s not far from the Crypt and it’s a total change of pace. The lake has these peaceful trails that are just right for a relaxed hike. And while you’re there, make sure to visit the Rupestrian Church of San Giuliano al Bradano (Chiesa Rupestre di San Giuliano al Bradano) – it’s a fantastic piece of history nestled in nature.

Gravine Di Montescaglioso

If you’re up for a little adventure beyond Matera, you should definitely check out Gravine di Montescaglioso. It’s a fantastic spot for a day trip, especially if you’re into birdwatching or love plants. Just a 25-minute drive from Matera, starting your hike in the morning is the way to go to really make the most of your day.

The hike usually lasts around 4 hours if you’re going at a comfortable pace. The trail takes you through a beautiful ravine filled with local plants, and it’s a popular spot for all kinds of birds. There are plenty of different routes to choose from. You can check the AllTrails website to find the best one for you.

The Gravine di Montescaglioso might not be as history-rich as some other Matera trails, but its natural beauty is totally worth it. Don’t forget to bring along water, some snacks, and binoculars for birdwatching. It’s a great option for a bit of peace and quiet in nature.

Ginosa

A quick 45-minute drive from Matera and you’re in Ginosa, a place full of history and natural charm. Check out the Castello Normanno-Svevo, a medieval castle from the 11th century. Inside, you’ll find rooms full of historical frescoes and even some areas where they’re still digging up archaeological findings from Ginosa’s rich past.

Don’t miss out on La Chiesa Madre, also known as the ‘Mother Church’. The church itself is stunning, but wait till you see the frescoes inside – they’re all about different Bible stories and they’re absolutely incredible. Then there’s the Cripta di S. Leonardo Vecchio, this ancient underground church full of Byzantine frescoes that’ll give you a sneak peek into what spiritual life was like here ages ago.

If you’re into ancient towns, you’ve got to check out Ginosa’s rock villages – Villaggio Rupestre del Casale and Villaggio Rupestre di Rivolta. These places are super interesting, with homes carved right into the rocks, showing just how cleverly people adapted to living in this unique landscape.

And if you fancy a bit of beach time, head over to Marina di Ginosa. It’s got crystal clear waters and beautiful beaches that have won multiple Blue Flags – perfect for relaxing and soaking up the sun.

Events And Festivals

Festa della Bruna

Every July 2nd, Matera really lights up with the Festa della Bruna, a huge celebration that’s been around for more than 630 years honoring the Madonna della Bruna.

Colorful processions, incredible floats, and fireworks to top it all off. It’s certainly a great way to get a real taste of the rich local culture while having a lot of fun!

Matera Balloon Festival

If you’re around in October, don’t miss the Matera Balloon Festival. It’s a sight to see – colorful hot air balloons floating across the sky above Matera’s one-of-a-kind landscapes.

Other Seasonal Events

And it’s not just summer and fall; Matera’s got something going on all year! From jazz concerts in the Sassi during summer to cozy Christmas markets in winter, there’s always a mix of traditional and modern vibes to enjoy.

Practical Tips

Whether in Matera and Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn are the most recommended times to visit Matera and are my favorite by far! Specifically, from mid-April to the end of May and from mid-September to mid-October, you’ll find the weather to be exceptionally pleasant.

During these months, the average temperatures range between a comfortable 20°C (68°F) to a warm 26°C (79°F). This mild weather is perfect for exploring the city’s historical sites and natural beauty without the discomfort of extreme temperatures​​​​.

However, if you’re considering a summer visit, June stands out as an ideal month. The weather in June is excellent, offering a balance between the warmth of summer and comfortable conditions for sightseeing. This month also typically avoids the peak tourist season, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of Matera.

Be mindful, though, that from late June to August, Matera experiences its hottest period, with average maximum temperatures hovering around 32°C (90°F), and occasionally peaking at around 35°C (94°F) or even more​​​​.

How to Get There

From Bari

Matera is situated in the province of Basilicata, just beyond the border of Puglia. The closest airport is Bari’s.

Flying into Bari and then traveling to Matera is a convenient option, offering both speed and affordability. After landing at Bari Airport (BRI), you have a straightforward and economical bus connection to Matera.

The bus from Bari Airport to Matera’s Piazza Matteotti takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes, operating once daily, and the ticket prices range from just around €5​​. This option is not only cost-effective but also allows you to enjoy a scenic route into the heart of Matera.

Traveling from Bari Centrale to Matera offers several convenient options. The quickest and one of the most economical ways is also by bus. Buses from Bari Central Train Station to Matera Via Don Luigi Sturzo take approximately 1 hour and the fares are relatively inexpensive, typically below €15​​.

For Flixbus lovers, you could also get one from the Bari Centrale train station (and other points in Bari) to Matera’s Piazza Matteotti. It should cost less than €8.

If you prefer train travel, there’s a direct train from Bari Centrale to Matera Centrale Station. This journey takes a little less than 2 hours and ticket prices are quite reasonable, below €10​​.

For those who prioritize comfort and time, taking a taxi from Bari Centrale to Matera is the fastest option, with a travel time of about 55 minutes. However, it’s considerably more expensive, costing north of €120​​.

Lastly, if you prefer to drive, the journey from Bari Centrale to Matera takes approximately 1 hour.

From Lecce

Traveling from Lecce to Matera can be done in several ways, each offering its own balance of time efficiency and cost.

One option is to take a bus from Lecce to Taranto Port, followed by the Italobus Connections from Taranto to Matera. This journey takes approximately 4 hours​​.

By Flixbus it also takes around 4 hours and costs less than €15.

For train travel, you can take a train from Lecce to Bari Centrale, and then transfer to a train from Bari Centrale to Matera Centrale Station. If you don’t have a car, this is a good option.

If you have a car, the journey from Lecce to Matera by car takes approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes. This is how I go to Matera.

Parking in Matera

When visiting Matera, our parking choice is the Park Scotellaro. Conveniently located just before the ZTL (restricted traffic zone), its location is unbeatable. The parking operates 24 hours a day and has a large underground area for parking. Location and space have a cost though. It charges €1.50 per hour from 8 am to midnight and reduces to €0.80 per hour from midnight to 8 am.

Getting Around in Matera

Once you’re there, Matera is all about walking, so bring sturdy, very comfortable shoes, you will really need them!

If you need help getting around there are several transportation options tailored to navigate this area’s narrow and winding streets.

1. Electric Eco-Buses: One of the best ways to explore the Sassi districts is through the Eco-Bus Open Top Tours. These tours offer a comfortable and eco-friendly way to see the city, providing unique views of the Sassi, with stops at key locations like San Pietro Caveoso Square. These open-top buses are an excellent way to learn about the city’s history and see its beautiful architecture up close​​​​​​.
2. Ape Calessino Tours: Another popular option for touring the Sassi districts is the Ape Calessino tours. These are small, three-wheeled vehicles that offer guided tours through the historic center of the Sassi, including panoramic stops and visits to a cave house and a rock church. The Ape tours typically last just over an hour and provide a unique and personal way to explore the area’s history and culture​​​​​​​​​​.
3. Electric Bike Tours: For those who prefer a more active way to explore, Electric bike tours are available. These tours allow you to ride around Matera’s old town and explore Murgia Park, visiting historical sites and enjoying nature. These tours are typically about two hours long and offer a fun and engaging way to experience the Sassi and its surroundings​​​​.
4. Walking Tours: If you prefer to explore on foot, there are also numerous walking tours available, like this 3-Hour Guided Walking Tour. These tours take you through the Sassi districts, offering insights into the area’s history, architecture, and culture. Walking tours are a great way to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the Sassi​​.

FAQs About Matera, Italy

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